A knocked-out tooth can be a scary experience, but quick action can make all the difference—especially when it comes to saving the tooth. Whether it happens during play, sports, or an accident at home, staying calm and knowing what to do can help preserve the tooth and prevent further injury. Follow the steps below to handle a dental emergency safely until you can reach a dentist.
1. Find the Tooth and Stay Calm:
- Locate the knocked-out tooth immediately.
- Stay calm and reassure the injured person, especially if it’s a child.
2. Handle the Tooth Carefully:
- Pick up the tooth by the crown (the visible part) only, avoiding contact with the root.
- If dirty, gently rinse it with milk or saliva. Do not scrub or use soap.
3. Reinsert the Tooth (If Possible):
- Adult Teeth: If the person is conscious, try gently reinserting the tooth into the socket.
- Position the tooth correctly, matching its alignment with the adjacent teeth.
- Bite down gently on a clean cloth or gauze to keep the tooth in place until professional help arrives.
- Primary (Baby) Teeth: Do not reinsert baby teeth.
4. If Reinsertion is Not Possible:
- Place the tooth in a container of milk or saliva.
- Alternatively, the tooth can be placed between the cheek and gum or under the tongue, but milk is preferred, according to health information resources.
- Do not use tap water to rinse or store the tooth as it can damage the root cells.
5. Seek Immediate Dental Care:
- A knocked-out tooth is a dental emergency.
- Contact a dentist immediately for advice and to schedule an appointment.
- If it’s after hours or the dentist’s office is closed, go to the nearest emergency room.